In todayâs world, we constantly hear about hackers who through cyber or âhackâ attacks, compromise online security. The breaches at Snapchat and Target in December of last year highlight that there is definitely demand for your personal information such as account username and passwords as well as credit and debit card details. Â Though targeted attacks such as these are rare, many American have been victims of phishing scams, identity theft and other online cybercrimes in the recent past. For this reason, Internet users need to ensure that they do all that they can to ensure online security. Here are some ways to protect yourself from hackers, malware and other threats to online safety:
Use a computer security suite
The purchase and installation of top-notch security software is probably the most obvious way Internet users can ensure online security. A security suite normally protects users from malware and other threats due to features which include but are not limited to the following:
- Anti-malware: Detects and prevents Trojans, viruses, rootkits and other types of malware from infecting your PC.
- Spyware protection: Protects PC or other Internet-enabled devices from adware or spyware which could steal your personal information.
- Firewall protection: Secures your wireless network or broadband connection from intruders.
Some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) offer services which include security software while other offer security packages at a cost. Check with your ISP to verify which security options are available.
Create strong passwords
Passwords are a crucial feature of the Internet since they give us access to information and service. The creation of secure passcodes allows users to have a safer experience within the online realm. But strong passwords are not born overnight. It takes effort and consistency to create and maintain these virtual keys. Below are some tips that when followed make your online accounts almost impenetrable:
- Avoid using personal information like date of birth, name of spouse, etc
- Limit use of ârealâ words, i.e. words that exist in a dictionary
- Combine characters including upper case and lower case letters, symbols and numbers
- Memorize passcodes instead of saving them online or writing them down in notebooks
Use different passwords for each account
Do you use the same password for every online account? If youâve answered âyesâ to this question, youâre committing a serious error of judgment thatâs common among those who use the net. About 75% of individuals use the same password for emails and social networking.
Those who use the same password basically give hackers a better chance to access valuable data online. After all, once one account is infiltrated, theyâll be able to access all of your accounts on the web. For this reason, ensure that you use multiple passcodes which are strong due to the combination of words, numbers and symbols.
If youâre like me, you might be a bit concerned about memorizing several passwords. However, the effort itâll take to memorize them will be far worth it.
Secure your wireless connection
A wireless connection offers several advantages since it allows a range of Wi-Fi devices to gain a connection. However, it also poses several threats if you do not secure the connection. Thankfully, you donât have to worry too much about how to secure your wireless network. PC Magazine offers several suggestions including the following:
- Change default passwords: Donât attract would-be intruders with an unsecure network which uses default passwords. Instead, use strong passcodes that do not follow a set pattern such as â1234â or âabcdâ or are common passwords like âpasswordâ or âqwertyâ.
- Change the Service Set Identifier (SSID) name: Those who do not change their SSID default name make it easier for hackers to access or infiltrate their wireless network. Choose a name that does not reveal personal information or the make of the router.
Be careful how you use your email
Electronic mail, otherwise known as email, is one of the most central aspects of the Internet. Most persons use emails on a daily basis to contact friends, co-workers and the like. Itâs also a means by which you can access information from website and companies with which you do business. However, itâs also a means by which hackers and other online fiends seek to steal information and sabotage unsuspecting Internet users.
To ensure cyber security, use your email wisely and be careful scrutinize links in an email before you click on them. Hackers often plant links in an email which when clicked give them access to your account or computer.
Also be careful about the information you send via email. Avoid sending your bank account information, Social Security number or other personal information via email accounts.
Be on the lookout for phishing scams
Perpetrators of phishing scam use fake websites and emails to get Internet users to reveal personal information such as bank account details. In this type of scam, the fraudsters often send emails under the guise of legitimate companies, requesting that you update or provide account information by clicking on a link. These emails often feature incorrect spelling or grammar as well as threats.
If you see a suspicious email, ignore or delete it. Itâs better to avoid them than allow curiosity to result in your detriment. Since legitimate company do not usually request personal information via email, rest assured that n case such emails arrive, they are most likely phishing scams.
Set boundaries for your children
Children are some of the most vulnerable online users. For this reason, parents should ensure that they set boundaries for their children. Use parental controls on security software to block inappropriate sites and monitor your childrenâs online activities. Set limitations on the number of hours your child can use the net each day and ensure that the computer is placed in an open area.
In addition, openly discuss cyber security with their children. Those who do so will definitely have an advantage over hackers and other cybercriminals who are eager to undermine the safety of your household.
The Internet is an amazing aspect of modern life but it also poses serious threats to unsuspecting users. Those who create passwords, install top-rated security software and engage in other smart online practices are less likely to become victims of hack attacks. Undoubtedly, the net and its threats arenât going away anytime soon so the best thing to do is to keep safe at all times.
Online Security - Your Defense Against Disaster